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Career One Stop Values Assessment: The 6 Values and How to Use Them

Abstract composition of twenty soft cards sorted into six pastel groups, illustrating the Career One Stop values assessment card sort
The Career One Stop values assessment is the Work Values Matcher, a free card sort on CareerOneStop, a career site run by the Labor Department. You put 20 statements about a dream job in order of importance, and it scores you on six work values and lists careers that tend to reward your top ones. Getting the scores takes minutes. Knowing what to do with them is harder, so this guide covers each value, how far to trust the ranking, and how to turn your top value into questions that separate a good employer from a bad one.

13 min read

What Is the Career One Stop Values Assessment?

Most people search for it by the site's name, but the tool's own name is the CareerOneStop Work Values Matcher. CareerOneStop added it in 2020, and it asks one question in twenty different ways: what does a job have to give you before you are happy in it?

That question is narrower than it sounds. The matcher does not ask what you enjoy doing, what you studied, or what you are good at. It asks about the deal around the work. Do you want to be left alone to make your own calls? Do you want a boss who has your back? Do you want a title people respect, steady pay, or coworkers who feel like a team? Those are work values, and two people who love the same tasks can want opposite things on every one of them.

Under the hood, the matcher is a web version of the O*NET Work Importance Locator, a paper card sort the Labor Department built for counselors. O*NET retired the paper tool and stopped supporting it on June 3, 2024, according to its Work Importance Locator page. The online matcher lives on. Per CareerOneStop's help page for the Work Values Matcher, it uses a statistical formula to compare your 20 ranked statements with the work values ratings of more than 900 occupations in the O*NET 31.0 database.

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So the plain answer: the Career One Stop values assessment measures what you want a job to give you, and then looks for occupations that usually give it. It puts your priorities in order. It does not test you.

Free to Use, With an Optional Account

The Work Values Matcher costs nothing. Nothing inside it is for sale. CareerOneStop offers an optional sign-in if you want a record of your scores, but you can sort the cards and read your scores without one. Like the rest of CareerOneStop, it is funded by the Labor Department, so the price is the same for a high school junior and a laid-off engineer: zero.

How the Career One Stop Work Values Assessment Works

The Career One Stop values test is a card sort. You see 20 cards, and each one describes a single feature of a job: getting to try out your own ideas, having coworkers who are easy to get along with, being paid well compared with other workers, having a boss who backs you up, and so on. Your job is to place every card into a group, from "Most important" down to the least important, based on how much that feature matters in your ideal job.

The ranking is the whole point. The paper version it grew out of made you put exactly four cards in each of five columns, so you could not call everything "most important." That rule is what makes a card sort useful. Rating 20 good things on a 1 to 5 scale lets you give them all a 5. Ranking them makes you decide which ones you would give up first.

When you finish, the matcher does three things:

  1. Scores your six work values. The 20 statements roll up into Achievement, Independence, Recognition, Relationships, Support, and Working Conditions, and you see which ones came out on top.
  2. Explains each value. Each one gets a short overview plus a few sample questions you can use to check whether an employer supports it.
  3. Lists careers. For each value you get occupations that rate high on it, with links to a full career profile and to job postings near you.

If you have tried a physical card sort with a counselor, this will feel familiar. Our guide to the card sorts used in career counseling covers the paper decks and how counselors run them; the matcher is the free, self-serve version of the same idea, limited to values.

Flow showing the CareerOneStop Work Values Matcher: rank 20 cards, get scores on six work values, then see careers and local job postings
The Work Values Matcher turns a ranked set of 20 job cards into a short list of careers to explore, each with job postings attached.

Time to Finish: One Short Sitting

CareerOneStop does not publish an official time. With 20 short statements, most people can sort the cards in about ten minutes. Give yourself another ten to read the value summaries and click through a few careers. That is our estimate, not an official figure, and moving cards back and forth is normal. The sorting gets slower near the end, when every card left feels important. That slowdown is the useful part, so do not rush it.

The 6 Work Values in the Career One Stop Values Assessment

The six values come straight from the O*NET work values model, which the Labor Department uses to rate every occupation in its database. Each value bundles a few smaller "needs." The O*NET work values definitions list 21 of them in total, and seeing which needs sit under which value clears up most of the confusion people have about their results.

Achievement, Independence, Recognition, Relationships, Support and Working Conditions

Work value What it means, in plain words Needs it bundles (O*NET) Jobs where it often shows up
Achievement You want work that uses your best abilities and leaves you with a sense of having done something. Ability utilization, achievement Surgeon, architect, electrician
Independence You'd rather work alone and make your own calls. Creativity, responsibility, autonomy Field sales rep, freelance designer, farmer
Recognition You want room to move up, a shot at leading, and work people see as prestigious. Advancement, authority, recognition, social status Lawyer, school principal, sales manager
Relationships You want to serve others and work with friendly, non-competitive coworkers. Co-workers, moral values, social service Nurse, teacher, social worker
Support You want managers who stand behind their people and run the place fairly. Company policies, supervision (human relations), supervision (technical) Dental hygienist, bank teller, government clerk
Working Conditions You want job security, fair pay, and a good setup for the work. Activity, compensation, independence, security, variety, working conditions Pharmacist, accountant, postal worker

The job examples are ours, picked to make each value concrete. Your own results page will show CareerOneStop's lists, which are longer and drawn from the occupation ratings.

Three details in that table surprise most people:

  • Pay is not its own value. Compensation sits inside Working Conditions, next to security and variety. If money is your top priority, look for Working Conditions near the top of your results, not a separate "salary" score.
  • "Independence" appears twice. It is a value of its own and also one of the needs under Working Conditions. A high Independence score is about making your own decisions. The Working Conditions version is closer to doing your work without someone hovering over every step.
  • Support is about your boss, not your coworkers. People often read Support as "a friendly team." That is Relationships. Support is about management: fair policies, a supervisor who treats people well, and one who knows the work well enough to help.

Your top two values matter far more than the full order, because the middle of a 20-card sort is where people hesitate most and change their minds most often. Read the top two as your priorities and the bottom one as what you will trade away first.

Grid of the six CareerOneStop work values marking which are about the work itself, the people around you, or status, pay and security
The six work values used by the Work Values Matcher are really about one of three things: the work itself, the people around you, or status, pay and security.

How Far to Trust Your Career One Stop Values Assessment Result

The work values model behind the matcher has years of Labor Department research behind it, and it rates hundreds of occupations on the same six scales. That part is solid. Ranking your own priorities is also a sensible way to surface them, because it forces trade-offs that a rating scale lets you skip.

The limits are in the inputs and the outputs, not the model. CareerOneStop's help page does not publish accuracy figures for the online version, so treat the result as a careful conversation with yourself rather than a measurement. The values ranking is usually the most useful part; the career list is the weakest.

Three Limits of a 20-Card Self-Sort

1. You rank an imagined job, and your current job leaks in. The cards ask about your ideal job, but most people sort them while thinking about the job they have now. A bad manager this month can push Support to the top. A layoff scare can do the same for Working Conditions. That is not wrong, since it tells you what is missing right now. It just may not be what you want five years from now.

2. A low rank is not "doesn't matter." Because the sort is a ranking, something has to come last. If Recognition lands at the bottom, it means you would give it up before the other five. It does not mean you would be fine in a job where nobody ever notices your work.

3. Career matches use averages for a whole occupation. The matcher compares your values with how each occupation rates on average. But values live inside a specific employer and a specific team. Nursing can score high on Relationships, yet a nurse in an understaffed unit and a nurse at a calm clinic live very different days. The job title matters less than the place.

A simple way to test your result: take the matcher twice, about a week apart, without looking at your first answers. Values that land in your top two both times are worth building a search around. Values that jump around are probably a reaction to this month.

There is a fourth gap, and it is by design. The matcher never asks about you as a worker: the way you decide, how you deal with deadlines, how you work with other people. It gives you a checklist for a job. It cannot tell you which kind of work you will do well in. More on that below.

Pull quote: a low rank in the values card sort means you would give that value up first, not that it does not matter

How to Use Your Career One Stop Values Assessment Results

Most people read their scores, skim the career list, and close the tab. The scores are more useful when you treat them as a filter for real decisions: which postings to apply for, what to ask in an interview, and which offer to take. A work value only helps you if you can check for it before you accept a job.

Start by rewriting your top value in your own words, as something you could see. "Independence" is vague. "Nobody signs off on my plan before I start" is something you can check. "Support" becomes "my manager has done this job and will help when I get stuck." Write one line for each of your top two values.

Turning Your Top Value Into a Job Search Filter

CareerOneStop's results page gives a few sample questions for each value. The table below pushes them further, with what to look for in a posting and a question that gets a specific answer in an interview instead of a polished one.

Top value Look for in the posting Ask in the interview
Achievement Clear results you own, such as targets, launches, or finished projects "How will I know, three months in, that I am doing well?"
Independence "Owns," "self-directed," remote or field work, a small team "The last time someone here disagreed with a plan, what happened?"
Recognition A visible path to promotion, a team to lead, a title that grows "Where are the last two people who held this role now?"
Relationships Team-based work, mission language backed by specifics "Can I talk to someone I would work next to every day?"
Support Named training, a manager who came up through the work "What happens in my first two weeks, and who do I go to when I am stuck?"
Working Conditions A posted pay range, benefits listed, stable funding or a long-standing employer "How has this team changed in size over the last two years?"

Then use the career list as a source of patterns, not answers. Look at the jobs that show up under your top two values together. If half of them are small-team or self-employed roles, the pattern is the size and shape of the workplace, not the titles. You can look up any title on O*NET OnLine to see its daily tasks, typical pay, and how it rates on each work value before you spend time applying.

Last, when you have two offers, score each one against your top two values with the lines you wrote. A job that wins on salary but misses your top value is the kind people often regret taking.

Flow for using CareerOneStop values assessment results: rewrite your top value, filter postings, ask one interview question, score offers
After getting your top work value, you turn it into a checkable fact, use it to filter postings and ask an interview question, then score offers against it.

Career One Stop Values Assessment vs. Other Career Assessments

CareerOneStop has three free self-assessments, and each one answers a different question. Taking the wrong one for your question is the most common way people end up with a result that feels off.

Tool The question it answers What you do What you get
Work Values Matcher What do I want a job to give me? Rank 20 cards by importance Scores on six values, careers for each
Interest Assessment What kinds of activities do I like? Answer 30 questions about work activities An interest profile and matching careers
Skills Matcher What can I already do? Score your level on 40 skills As many as 150 careers with a similar skill mix

All three are free and all three draw on the same O*NET occupation data, so they work well together. If you want the skills side in detail, our walkthrough of the CareerOneStop skills assessment covers how the Skills Matcher scores you.

Work Values Matcher vs. Interest Assessment: Two Different Questions

The two get mixed up because they live on the same menu of the same site. The Interest Assessment asks what you like doing: building things, helping people, organizing data, persuading others. It sorts you into interest types, the same Holland-style approach that O*NET's My Next Move interest profiler uses. The Work Values Matcher asks what you need around that activity: freedom, backing, status, people, security.

Here is why you want both. Say you love teaching, so your interest results point to education. If your top value is Independence, a school with a scripted curriculum and daily lesson-plan checks may wear you down, while running your own tutoring practice or training adults in a company could fit. Interest picks the field. Values pick the setting. Our page on the Career One Stop interest assessment covers that tool on its own.

Why a Values Assessment Isn't the Same as a Career Capability Test

Values, interests, and skills all describe the job you want or the skills you have today. None of them looks closely at how you work: the way you decide, how you handle pressure and deadlines, whether you think best alone or out loud with others, and which conditions bring out your best work over years instead of weeks. Two people with the same top value can do well in very different roles, because they work in different ways.

That second half of the match is what Pigment, the company behind this guide, set out to measure. Its Career Self-Discovery Assessment is a paid, forced-choice look at your working traits, and the report closes with role suggestions you can check against the values you just ranked. It costs $79. It does not replace the free matcher. Take the matcher first; it costs nothing and gives you the filter. If you are a student exploring for the first time, or you only want a list of job titles, the three free CareerOneStop tools are enough. Pigment is for the person who knows what they want from a job and still is not sure which kind of work suits them. For a broader look at values tools beyond CareerOneStop, see our overview of the career values assessment options.

Grid comparing CareerOneStop's Work Values Matcher, Interest Assessment and Skills Matcher by the question each one answers
CareerOneStop's three free tools each ask a different question: what you want from a job, what you like doing, or what you can already do.

Who Gets the Most From the Career One Stop Values Assessment

The matcher works best for people who have a choice to make about where to work, not only what to do.

  • Job seekers weighing offers. The values give you a short list to score offers against, which beats comparing salary alone.
  • Career changers. If you left a job unhappy, the matcher can show whether the problem was the work or the setting. Often it was the setting, which means a smaller move than you feared.
  • People returning to work. After a gap, priorities shift. A quick sort shows what matters now, not what mattered when you left.
  • Counselors and workforce staff. It is a free, fast way to start a conversation about priorities with a client.

The less work experience you have, the more your ranking is a guess about a job you have never had. It is still useful. It just changes how you should read it.

Using It in High School or College

Students can use the matcher, and many school counselors assign it. The catch is that a 17-year-old ranking "a boss who backs you up" is imagining a boss. Treat a student's result as a first draft. Pair it with the Interest Assessment, which asks about activities students have tried, and retake the values sort after a first internship or part-time job. The change between the two results is often the most useful thing a student learns.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the six work values in the CareerOneStop assessment?

Achievement, Independence, Recognition, Relationships, Support, and Working Conditions. Pay counts under Working Conditions, and Support means your manager, not your coworkers.

What is the CareerOneStop Work Values Matcher?

It is a free online card sort on CareerOneStop. You order 20 job features by how much they matter to you, then see six work value scores and careers that fit your top ones.

Is the CareerOneStop Work Values Matcher free?

Yes, completely. You can take the card sort and see your scores without paying or signing up; a free sign-in only matters if you want a saved copy.

How do I find a career that matches my work values?

Turn your top two values into things you can check: words to look for in a posting and one pointed question for each interview. Then score every offer against those two values, not salary alone.

Is the CareerOneStop Work Values Matcher good for students?

Yes, as a starting point. Students are ranking jobs they have not had yet, so pair it with the Interest Assessment and retake it after a first job or internship.